英語課堂教學用語集錦
一、評價學生的表現
That’strue.對。
You’vedoneagoodjob.太棒了。
It’salmostperfect.幾乎完美無暇。
Ithinkyouranswerisveryuseful.你的答案很有用。
Whatyousaidismeaningful.你說的很有用。
Youranswerisinteresting.你的答案很有趣。
Thisquestionisabitdifficult,trytothinkaboutit.這個問題有點難,再想一想。
Don’tworry.Youstillhaveachance.别擔心,還有機會。
Don’tbeshy.I’msureyoucandoit.别害羞,你肯定行。
Don’tbeafraid.Takeiteasy.别害怕,放松點。
Nearly.差不多。
Notquite.不完全。
Notreally.不太對。
Sorry,Idon’tthinkyouareright.抱歉,我想這不太對。
I’mafraidthisiswrong.我恐怕它錯了。
Idon’tthinkso.我不認為這樣。
Really?Couldyoutalkaboutthestoryadetail?真的嗎?你能再詳細說說嗎?
Ican’tacceptthispoint.我不能接受這觀點。
Youranswerisn’ttothepoint.你的觀點不能切中要害。
Idon’tagree.我部同意。
It’smuchbetterthistime.這次好多了。
Iagreewithyourpoint.我不同意你的觀點。
Ithinkso.我認為也是如此。
Thisistothepoint.切中要害。
Welldone.Congratulations.太好了。祝賀你。
二、表達“正确”的短句
Right.Verygood.That’sit.Great.Agoodjob.Excellent.Terrific.Exactly.
Absolutelyright.決對正确。
Completelycorrect.Soundgood.不錯。
That’scorrect.正确。Youdidgood.很棒。
That’sfunny.真有趣。Goodidea.好想法。
You’regreat.Weshouldclapforyou.棒極了,我們應該為你鼓掌。
Don’tgiveup.Tryyourbest.别放棄,盡你的全力。
Youdidagoodjob.
Iadmireyouforyourworks.我十分佩服你說的話。
Don’tbeafraid.Showyourconfidence.别害怕,拿出你的勇氣。
Beconfident.自信些。
Don’tloseheart.Youcantryitagain.别灰心,你可再試一次。
Thinkcarefully.Don’tleaveittochance.仔細想想不要碰運氣。
Youranswermakesmethinkanotherpoint.你的答案讓我想起了另一點。
Great.Whofirstthinkofthisidea?好,誰先想到這個主意的
三、組織課堂教學
Hello,boysandgirls!
Iseverybodyhere?
What’sthematter/wrongwithLiMing?怎麼回事?
Couldtellmewhy/whatisthematter?
Bequiet,students.NowI’mgoingtocalltheroll.請安靜,開始點名了。
Whatdayisittoday?今天星期幾。
What’sthedatetoday?今天幾月幾号?
Howistheweathertoday?/What’stheweatherliketoday?今天天氣怎麼樣?
Whatmonthisit?幾月份?
Whoisondutytoday?今天誰值日。
That’sright.Iremembernow.對了,我記起來了。
Youlookworried.What’swrong?你看起來很着急,怎麼回事?
Excuseme,Mr.Zhang.CouldIbeexcusedforawhile?MayIaskforleave?
對不起,張老師,我出去一下好嗎?
Howistheweathertoday?Howabouttheweathertoday?今天天氣怎樣?
Keepsilent,Ihavesomegoodnewstotellyou.請安靜,有好消息。
Whoseturnisittocleantheblackboard?輪到誰擦黑闆了?
Canyouseetheblackboardclearly?Ifnot,comeuptothefront.
你們能看清黑闆嗎?如果不能,向前來一點。
四、語言項目教學
Classbegins.NowpleaseopenyourbooksandturntoPage43.
Let’sgooverwhatwelearnedlastlesson.Well,lookatthedialogue,andlet’spractiseitonceagain,shallwe?
首先,讓我們複習一下我們上節所學内容,好,看這個對話,讓我們再練習一遍。
HavefinishedtheexerciseswhichIgaveyoulasttime?
Howaboutrevisingthemagain,OK?在複習一遍,好嗎?
Howaboutanotherpractiseonthispoint?Allright?
對于這一要點,我們在複習一遍,好嗎?
NowIwantsomestudentstoretellthestorythatwelearned.Areyouready?
RevisionisveryusefulforlearningEnglish,Soyoushouldn’tthinkit’sboring.複習對學英語十分有用,所以不要厭煩。
Nowthisisaboutwhatwelearnedlastlesson.Areyouclear?
這是我們上節課所學内容,清楚了嗎?
I’llcheckyourhomework.
Answerthesequestionsaccordingtothelastlesson.根據上節内容回答我的問題。
Listentothedialogueoncemoreandcompletetheseexercises.
再聽一遍并完成這些練習。
Whocantalkaboutthestoryinyourownwords?誰能用自己的話談論一下這個故事。
Whocanrecitethetext?Handsup,please.
Let’schecktheanswerstogether.讓我們對一下答案。
Toletmeseeifyou’veunderstood,I’llasksomequestionsonthispassage.
讓我看看你們是否已掌握,就這段文章,我要提幾個問題。
NowIwantyoutoturntoPage23.
Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?
Whatcanweknowfromthepicture?
Canyousaysomethingaboutthepicture?
Whocandescribethedetailsofthepictures?
Sayafewwordsaboutthepictures.
Sumupthepictureinafewwords.用幾句話對這幅畫進行概括。
Tellusastorywiththepicture.
Nowthisissomethingnew,Readytolisten.注意聽了,下面是一些新内容。
Nowlistentomecarefully.
Makeupsentencesaboutthepicture.
Firstlisten.ThenI’llsayitagain.
WhatI’lltellyouaretheimportantpointstoday.這是我今天要講述的重點。
Keeptothepoints.要抓要害。
Readafterme,OK?Repeat!Alltogether.
Speaklouder,please.
Quicker,please.
Softer,please.
Listentothetapeagain,payattentiontothenewwords.
Nowweshalldosomepairwork.
Practisethispartbyyourself.
Practiseinpairs.Firstyoumayusethelook-speakmethod.
分組練習首先你們可以使用look-speak的方法。
Nowwatchme.I’lldoanexample,thenyouwilltrytomakeupdialoguesinpaies.
注意看,我要給大家做一個示範,然後你們自己分組練習。
Whichgroupwouldliketoactoutthisdialogue?哪一組願意表演這段對話?
Whocanactthisrole?Anyvolunteers?誰願意擔任這個角色?有自願者嗎?
Who’dliketohaveatry?Handsup,please.
Don’tbeshy.Trytoretellthekeypointswithoutbooks.
别害羞,脫開書本,試着複述出這些要點。
五、對話課教學
Firstworkingroupstotalkaboutthetopicofthisdialogue.
Lookatthepictureatthetopofthispage,pleasetellmewhathappenedinthepicture?
Booksclosed.Listentothedialogueforthefirsttimeandtrytofinout:Whenandwheredidtheconversationtakeplace?
I’llgiveyoufiveminutestoreadthedialogueloud.
Howmanypeoplewerementionedinthedialogue?
Nowlistentothedialogueonceagain,thenwewillpracticetheroles.
Good.ListenagainThistimeyoushouldrepeatafterthetape.
Allright.pleasepractisethedialogueinpairs.
Whichgroupwouldliketoactoutthedialogue?
I’dliketocallsomepairstopractisethedialogue.
WhowantstobeNancy?/WhowouldliketoplayMary?
WouldyouliketobeJack?/WouldyouliketoactJack?/WouldyouliketoactthepartofJack?
Therestofyouaretheaudience,OK?
Let’shavealook.JimandBobareactingoutthedialogue.
Pleasemakeupasimilarconversationwiththesenotes.
Whenyoupractisethedialoguewithothers,besuretouseyourownwordsasmuchaspossible.
I’llgiveyousomeadvice.IfyouwanttospeakEnglishverywell,youmustseizeeverychancetospeakandtalkinEnglishinandoutofclass.
給大家提點建議,如果想說好英語,你必須抓住任何一個練習的機會,并堅持課内、課外用英語交談。
六、語法教學
Todaywearegoingtolearnanimportantgrammarpoint.
Noticethissentence,whattenseshouldbeusedhere?
注意這個句子,用到了什麼時态?
HereweshouldusethePresentTense.這裡我們用到了一般現在時
WhoknowsthePastTenseandthePastParticipleformofthisverb?
誰知道一般過去時和這個動詞的過去分詞?
Weshouldrememberthethreeprincipepartsoftheseirregularverbsbyheart.
我們應當用心記住這些不規則動詞的三種形式。
Writedowntheformsoftheseverbsandkeeptheminmind.
Doyouknowtheformofthistense?你知道這個時态的結構嗎?
Noticethesubject.Here,weshouldusethePassiveVoiceinsteadofActiveVoice.
注意句子的主語,這裡我們應該用被動語态來代替主動語态。
Now,changethesesentencesintoIndirectSpeech.現在把這些句子變成間接引語。
CanyouchangethissentenceintothePassiveVoice?
WhenwechangeDirectSpeechintoIndirectSpeech,weshouldpayattentiontothechangesofthetense,thepersons,adverbialsoftimeandplace.
Whatpartofspeechisit?它是什麼詞類?
Noticethisword,itisapropernoun,sonoarticleisneeded.注意這個單詞,它是一個物質名詞,不用冠詞。
Thisisanabstractnoun,butitisusedasacommonnounhere.
這是一個抽象名詞,在這裡用做普通名詞。
Isthearticleinthissentenceusedcorrectly?Whocancorrectthemistake?
Whatarticleshouldbeusedhere,“a”or“an”?
Thisnounisusedinageneralsense,wemustputtheindefinitearticle“a”beforeit.
Couldyoutellmethepluralformofthisword?
Generally,weshouldreplacenounswithpronounshere.
一般說來,這裡我們用代詞來代名詞。
Isthiswordacountablenounoranuncountablenoun?
七、閱讀課教學
Todaywearegoingtolearnanewtext.
I’dliketolookatthepictureontheright.Whocandescribeit?
Whatcanyoulearnfromthepicture?
Whatyoudescribefitsthecontentofthetext.你所描述的非常符合文章的内容。
Readthetextquicklyandthinkaboutthequestions:Why/Where/When/Howdidthestoryhappen?
Don’tworryaboutthenewwords,Justtrytoguesstheirmeanings.
Readthetextagainmoreslowlyandtrytoanswerthecomprehensionquestions.
I’llexplainsomeimportantlanguagepoints.Pleasetakeoutyournotebooksandgetreadytomakenotes.
我要解釋一些語法點,拿出你的筆記本準備做筆記。
Whatdoesthispart/thisparagraphdescribe?
What’sthemainideaofthispassage?
Fillinthefollowingformaccordingtothetext.
Correctthesemistakesinthesentencesaccordingtothetext.
Pleasereadthispartcarefullyandfindthetopicsentence.
請仔細地朗讀這一部分,找出主題句。
Noticethetopicsentenceisusuallythefirstorthelastsentenceofaparagraph.
注意主題句經常是一個自然段的第一句或最後一句。
Usingtheinformation,retellthispart.
Herearetwosimilarwords.Let’sfindthedifferencesbetweenthem.
這裡有兩個相似的單詞,請找出他們的不同來。
NowopenyourworkbookandcompleteExerciseOne.
Fortherestoftime,pleaseaskandanswerthequestionswithyourdeskmatesaboutthetext.
用剩餘的時間,同桌間就課文内容進行相互問答。
Listentothetapecarefully.Payattentiontopronunciation,phrasingandintonation.
仔細聽錄音,注意語音,語調和措辭。
八、單詞教學
1.Readthroughthesewordsyourself,accordingtothephoneticsymbols(音标)
.
2.Whowillvolunteertopronouncethesewordsforus?
誰願意為我們讀出這些單詞?
3.Listentothetapeandthentryityourself.聽錄音然後自己讀。
4.There’samistakeinyourpronunciation.Noticewherethestress(重音
)is.
5.Listentomecarefullyandreaditlikethis.
6.Don’tbeshy.Justopenyourmouthwidely.
7.Speakloudandrepeat.
8.Nowwatchmymouth,pleasewatchanddothesame.
9.Noticehowmytonguetouchesmyteeth.注意我的舌頭是怎麼摩擦牙齒的。
10.Readthewordclearlyanddon’tswallowasyllable.
把單詞讀清晰,不要吞掉音節。
11.Toreadtheword,wemustrollourtongues(卷起舌頭)
.
12.Howmanysyllables(音節
)arethereintheword?
13.Trytorememberthemeaningofthisword.
14.Wecangetanewwordifweaddasuffix(加一個後綴
)afterit.
15.Canyoutellmeanysynonyms(同義詞
)ofthisword?
16.What’sanotherwayofsayingexam?
17.Canyouspellthisword?
18.Letmeseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyourspelling.
19.Theletter“r”ismissing.
20.Placealetter“s”beforethisword.在這個單詞前加字母
s.
21.Crossoutthisletter.Crossofftheextraletter“n”.去掉多餘的字母
n.
22.Letter“L”shouldbecapitalized(大寫
).
23.Begin/Spellthewordwiththesmallletters.記下這個單詞以小寫字母開頭。
24.Writetheseletterstogether.把這些字母寫到一起。
25.Readoutthewordscorrectly.Don’taddanyextrasyllable.
正确地讀出這些詞,不要多加任何音節。
26.Withtherootofthisword,takeaguess.Whatisthemeaningofthisword?
根據詞根猜一猜這個單詞的意思是什麼?
27.What’sanotherwordforthesamemeaning?
也表達同樣意義的另一個詞是什麼?
28.Whatismeantbythatword?那個詞作什麼解釋?
九、聽力教學
1.Today,we’llhavealisteningpractice.You’llhaveaconversationbetweenadriverandapassenger.
2.Haveyoufinished?Well,I’llstartthetape.
3.OK,listenforthefirsttimeandfinishExerciseOne.
4.Listenandcatchthekeysentence.
5.Let’schecktheanswers.First,youcancheckyouranswerswithdeskmate.
6.Isthereanyonewhogotfullmarks?
7.Readyouranswersaloud,OK?
8.Becareful,I’llgiveyouthecorrectanswers.
9.Thisconversationistogiveyoupracticeinlisteningforthecentralidea.
10.Listenandpickoutthenewwords.
11.Listencarefullyandtrytocatcheverysentence.
12.Listenandrepeat.Afterthatretellthestoryinyourownwords.
13.Listentothetapetogetageneralidea,thenwritedowntheinformationbelow.
14.Whilelistening,youmustkeepcalm.
15.Whenyoudolisteningintheexam,youmustfirstlookthroughallthequestionsasquicklyaspossibleandtrytoguesswhatthepassageisabout.
16.Beforelistening,thinkofsomepossibleanswerstothesequestions.
17.Listenandcatchthekeysentence.
18.Listenandwritedownthekeypointsbyheart.
十、寫作教學
1.TodaywearegoingtowriteapassageonthenewHighDamatAswan.
2.Beforewriting,let’shaveadiscussion.Whatsubjectdoyouthinkweshouldwriteaboutinthepassage?
3.Let’shaveanoralpracticefirst.Workingroupstotalkaboutthetopic.
4.Readthetwonotices“FoundandLost”.Learntowritesimilarnoticeslikethem.
5.Usingtheseguidingwords,writeacompositionofabout100words.
6.Beforeyoustarttowrite,couldyoutellmewhatyouaregoingtowrite?
7.Beforewriting,youcanmakeadraft(打草稿
)first,thencopyitonyourexercise-books.
8.Workingroupsoffour.Youhavereadthestoryofthegreatwritten.Now,eachofyouwillwriteapartofthestory.Thetitlesofthefourpartsareasfollows.
9.Todaywearegoingtolearnhowtowriteexpositoryessays.Writeadescriptionofyourprovince.Firstcollectsomekeyinformationandmakealist.
今天我們學如何寫說明文,寫一篇關于我省的介紹文章,首先收集一些關鍵信息,并列舉下來。
10.WriteasummaryofthestoryaboutBobGeldof.Itmustcoverthefollowingpoints.
11.Don’tforgettoputinproperpunctuation(标點
).
十一、試卷及練習解析
1.Thislesson,I’llexplainthetest.LiMing,pleasereturnthepaperstothestudents.
2.Let’sgothroughtheseexercisestogether.
3.LookatExerciseOne.Let’schecktheanswers.
4.What’sthebestanswertoExerciseOne?
5.Let’sgotothenextexercise.Theyareabitdifficult.
6.Makeyourown.Giveyourselfonepointforeverycorrectanswer,andtakeoffapointforeverywronganswer.
7.Lookatthefirstblank.Whichwordshouldbefilledin?
8.Lily,couldyoutellusthecorrectanswer?
9.LookatNumberThree.Couldyouexplainwhyyoulikethis/whyyougavesuchananswer?
10.Doyouhaveanyquestionstoask?
11.Theseexercisesarecommon,butveryimportant.Soweneedtorememberthemcarefully.
12.WenJing,what’syouropinionofit?
13.TakenotesabouttheexerciseswhichyougotwrongandI’llaskyoutoseeifyougotthemduringthenextlesson.做錯的要記下來,下節課我要提問看你們是否掌握。
14.Nowcountupyourpointsandwritedownyourscoreatthetopofthepaper.
15.Isthereanyonewhogotfullmarks?Whogotonlyonemark?
16.Focuson(注意
)ExerciseThree.Itisabitdifficult.
17.Accordingtothecontent(根據上下文
),whichwordshouldbeused?
18.Weshouldn’tonlyknowHow,weshouldknowWhy.
21.Canyoutellmetheantonym(反義詞
)ofthisword?
22.Somethingimportant,weformthenounoperationbyaddingthesuffix–tionafteroperate.詞尾加後綴
-tion可得一名詞
operation.
23.Thiswordisaderivative.Canyoupointoutitsroot?
這是個派生詞,你能指出它的詞根嗎?
24.Whatdoesthiswordmeanwhentheprefix(前綴)
isadded?
25.Whenwemakesentences,noticethatthepredicateverbmustagreewithitssubjectinpersonandnumber.
當我們遣詞造句時,要留心謂語動詞一定要在人稱和數上與主語
一緻。
26.Thiswordisatransitiveverb.Wecanuseanounornounphraseasitsdirectobject.
這是一個及物動詞,我們可以用名詞或名詞性短語直接作其賓語。
27.Thiswordisanintransitiveverbwhenitneedsanobject,don’tforgettoputaprepositionafterit.
這是個不及物動詞,當它後跟賓語時不要忘了加适當的介詞。
28.Notice,needhereisthemodelverb.Ittakesaninfinitivewithoutto.
注意
need在此是情态動詞,後跟不帶
to的不定式。
29.Canyoutellthedifferencesbetweenwithandby?
你知道介詞
with和
by之見的不同點嗎?
30.Whatdoyouknowaboutthispreposition?對這個介詞,你了解有多少?
31.Noticethetwosentences.Betweenthem,weshouldaddaconjunction.
當心這兩句話,它們之間應加一個連詞。
32.Withsomeproperconjunctionscombinetheseshortsentencestogether.
用适當的連詞,把這些短句連在一起。
33.Payattentiontothewordorderofthissentencestogether.Canyoucorrectthemistake?
注意這句話的語氣,你能糾正這個錯誤嗎?
34.Generally,adverbsoftimeandplaceshouldbeputattheendofasentence.
一般來說,時間和地點狀語常放在句末。
35.Canyoutellmethecomparativeformandthesuperlativeformofthisword?
你能給出這個詞的比較級和最高級嗎?
36.Iwantyoutochangetheaffirmativesentences(肯定句
)intoaninterrogativesentences(否定句
).
37.Therearethreeformsofthesentencesaffirmative,interrogative,andnegative.
句子有三種形式:肯定句、否定句和疑問句。
38.Thisisanobjectiveclause.Noticethewordorder.
這是一個賓語
從句,注意語序。
39.Doyouknowthepresentforms(現在式
)ofthisword?
40.Giveoutthepluralformofthenouns.給出下列名詞的複數形式。
41.Wecanuseproperpronounstoreplacenounsforshort.
為簡便,我們可以用适當的代詞來替代名詞。
42.Asweknow,newsisanuncountablenoun(不可數名詞
),
buttellmewhataboutadvice,suggestionandinformation.
42Itwasmuchbetter.Let’sdoitoncemore.
43ImaginethatyouwereMatilde,whatwouldyousay?
44Withthesekeywordstrytoretellthestory.
45Ifthecasehappenedtoyou,whatelsecouldyousay?
如果這種情況發生在
你身上,
你還會怎麼說呢?
46Holdadiscussionaboutthestory,let’sseewhoseideaisthebest.
讓我們讨論一下,看看誰的想法最好?
47Payattentiontothesecomplexsentences.I’llexplainthemagain.
注意這些複雜的句子,我要在講解一遍。
Now,youwillhavetenminutes.Pleasewriteashortpassageonthistopic.
Followingwhatwelearned,completetheseexercises.
根據我們所學的知識,完成這些練習。
Lastlesson,welearnedsomeimportantlanguagepoints.NowI’dliketoseehowmuchyoucanremember.
I’dlikesomestudentstoretellthestorywiththesekeywords.
I’lldividetheclassintogroupsoffourtodiscusstheproblem.
You’llhaveafewmomentstoprepareyourspeech,soyoucanmakeadraftfirst.
你們将會有一會兒時間來準備你們的發言,可以先打個草稿。
GothroughExercise3.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseraiseyourhand.
NowI’llcalloutseveralpairstoaskandanswerinfrontoftheclass.
Pleasecompletethedialogueinyourwords.
Accordingtothisparagraph,askasmanyquestionsasyoucan.
Makeupadialogue,usingthefollowingasaguide.
Becareful,thisissomethingdifferent.
十二、聽寫訓練
1.Booksclosed.Pleasetakeoutapenandapieceofpaper.Nowwe’lltakeadictation.
2.Areyouready?I’llstarttoread.
3.First,listencarefullyandI’llreaditthrough.
4.Payattentiontoyourhandwriting.Noticethecapitallettersandthesmallletters.
5.Includetheproperpunctuation(标點
).
6.Noticeyourspeedofdictation.
7.Ifyoumeetsomenewwords,don’tmentionthem,goondictating.
8.Trytocatchthemainideaofthedictation.Thatway,youcanfinishitmuchmoreeasily.
9.NowI’llreaditforthelasttime.Gothroughyourdictation.
10.Who’dliketoreadthedictation?
十三、解釋标點
1.Afterthissentence,whatmarkshouldbeputhere?
2.Puttheproperpunctuationinthesentence.
3.Don’tforgettoputanexclamation(感歎号
)markatthesendofthesentence.
4.Isthepunctuationusedinthissentencecorrectly?
5.Thereisnoneedtoputinpunctuation.So,weshouldcrossoutthecomma.
十四、教學設備運用
1.I’llpushtheblackboardupabitsothatallofuscanseeit.
2.Theboardisabithigh.Pullitdownlowergently.
3.Meimei,couldyoupleasegoandfetchmyteachingpictures?Theyareonmydesk.
Letus,teachersandstudents,speakbeautifulandfluentEnglish!
有話要說...