如何在半小時内做完中考英語5篇閱讀理解？
一、讀不完文章，做不完題
這裡隻強調做題順序。拿到一篇文章，我建議大家先把整個問題快速看一遍，然後帶着問題在文章中找答案。
這個方法最大的特點就是節省時間，而且針對性很強，如果問題是事實性的和細節性的，那準确率也是比較高的。
三
該句為省略句，根據上文 Harold 對妻子長時間跟女友談話而感到納悶的情況，該句可補充還原為
四
01
審标題，抓中心
02
覽全文，知全貌
03
細讀題，選答案
04
複讀文，做檢查
五
#1
歸納概括題
一般來說，歸納概括題會要求概括短文大意，歸納中心思想或選擇短文标題，主要考察學生對文章中心思想的理解和領會能力。
解答這類題型時要重點關注文章的首位兩段，如果首位兩段表達的主旨一緻，文章的主旨便在這兩段重複表達的内容中，找出選項中與首尾段主旨表達重複的最多的即可。
如果首位兩段表達的主旨思想不一緻，則需要根據文章的段落結構來判斷哪一段為主旨段，尾段出現的可能性更大，再根據主旨段選擇一個最合适的即可。
标題選擇是主旨句的壓縮表達，同學們首先要注意抓住主旨句，再進行主要詞彙的提煉，把一個句子提煉為幾個關鍵詞，最後考慮最最合适的選項即可。
2021年廣州市中考真題
The top-selling album (唱片),Songs of the Humpback Whale, was made public in 1970.This collection of naturerecordings changed the way many people thought about whales,and it helped save thousands of whales’ lives.
30. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To call on people to save whales.
B. To tell how a good album was made.
C. To show that whales are bornsingers.
D. To introduce an album and its stories.
笞案：A
解祈：歸納概括題。根據文中的“This collection of nature recordings changed the way many people thought about whales, and it helped save thousands of whales’ lives.'以及後面的具體說明可知作者通過這篇文章号召人們拯救鲸魚，放選'To call on people to save whales.” 。
#2
詞意猜測題
詞意猜測題一般是選取段落中的一個生詞，要求考生猜測詞義或者對其在特定段落中的意義進行猜測，需要通過聯系上下文和構詞法來做題。
解答此類題，同學們首先要熟練掌握大綱單詞，注重詞彙的拓展延伸學習，其次要聯系上下文，注意詞彙的位置，把詞放到句子中，把句子放到段落中去理解。
2021 廣州市中考真題
Some people believe that procrastination will make themthrive.But researchers disagree.“I did a study several years ago, asking procrastinators to finish a task in a certain period of time,”says Stone. “They did worse than non-procrastinators: they made more mistakes and they tooklonger. But they thought they did better.” No matter what the cause is, procrastination is usuallynot going to be good for you...
39.The underlined word'thrive'in Paragraph 3 most probably means____.
A.think faster
B.work more successfully
C.give up more easily
D.worry too much
答案：B
解析：詞義猜測題。根據文中的'But researchers disagree ”以及後面的研究結果可知 thrive 意思應當是 work more successfully。
#3
細節理解題
細節理解題可直接從文章中去尋找答案，經常考察的有時間、地點、方式、過程、解決、人物之間的關系，詞彙句子的含義等。
細節理解題設題方式相對單一，主要是針對某些容易混淆的細節進行提問，難度較小，屬于淺層理解題目。考察的題目類型主要包括：
1)是非判斷
Which of the following statements is （Not）True?
2)特殊疑問詞提問
What/who/when/where/how/why…?
3)排序題類型
Which of the orders is correct according to the passage?
……
解答此類題目首先是要找出題目和選項中的關鍵字，一般為數字、人名或地名，再通過跳讀快速定位信息的出處，通過比對關鍵信息與選項，抉擇出答案。
細節理解題，出題者常用改動細微處，截取原文詞語或結構進行改造，因果倒置，替換觀點等來迷惑考生，在答題時要多注意句子的非主幹成分如定語、狀語、補語等。
2021 年深圳中考真題
In the 1940s, villagers in Shashiyu had little food and few clothes, but they had a strong wish for a better life. Zhang Guishun, the Party secretary of Shashiyu, encouraged his villagers to do their best to pull themselves out of poverty. 'In the ancient Chinese story, Yu Gong could move mountains with his strong will and hard work, why can't we? Nobody was born to be poor?' Hearing his words, the villagers decided to make a difference.
11. Why did Zhang Guishun use the story of Yu Gong to encourage the villagers?
A. Because Yu Gong had strong will and hard work.
B. Because Yu Gong was born poor too.
C. Because the villagers worshiped Yu Gong.
D. Because Yu Gong became rich at last.
笞案：A
解析：細節理解題。根據文中“In the ancient Chinese story, Yu Gong could move mountains with his strong will and hard work, why can’t we?”可知，張貴順用愚公的故事來激勵村民是因為愚公意志堅強，工作努力。故選 A。
#4
邏輯推理題
邏輯推理題為重點題型，一般占到閱讀理解題的 30% 左右，着重考察學生的邏輯判斷、歸納概括等能力。
這類題型要求考生縱觀全文，在對全文有把握的基礎上進行正确的邏輯推理，判斷事件的前因後果，人物的性格和動機等，需要通讀全文後根據關鍵的信息來分析判斷。
解答此類題型要注意兩點：一是與原文相同的細節不能選，二是文章沒有的信息不能跳出原文做判斷，在此基礎上結合文章的細節做出判斷即可。
此外，除非文章中作者的觀點比較絕對，否則選項中出現絕對化的形容詞要立即排出。（none，must，only，never，all)
2021 年深圳中考真題
In 2009, the city-level government investedover 1 million yuan ($152, 723) to change the village's exhibition hall into a museum in memory of development efforts made by earlier generations.After 10 years, the village was called 'National Forest Village'.
14. When was Shashiyu called 'National Forest Village'?
A. In 2009.
B. In 2004.
C. In 2015.
D. In 2019.
笞案：D
解析：推理判斷題。根據文中“In 2009, the city-level government invested over 1 million yuan ($152, 723) to change the villages exhibition hall into a museum in memory of development efforts made by earlier generations. After 10 years, the village was called “National Forest Village”. 可推理出，沙石峪在 2019 年被稱“國家森林村”。故選 D。
#5
代詞指代題
代詞指代題要求考生根據一定的語境推測代詞所指代的内容，屬于理解類題目，難度可大可小。常考的标志詞有:it,that,this,one,these,those等。
解這類題時，同學們可以根據語境在代詞所在句或上文中尋找代詞所指代的名詞、名詞性短語或句子，然後将其替換至代詞所在的句子中，看句意是否符合上下文邏輯、語法是否正确。
2022 年深圳中考沖刺題
Some other things I would do at recess were chess andpaper cutting.Thosemight be worth trying. Maybe the teacher who is watching overall the kids needs someone to talk to as well. Whatever you want to do, don't let yourtime go to waste.
2. What does the underlined word 'those' refer to?
A.New friends.
B.Chess and paper cutting.
C.Teachers.
D.Books.
答案：B
解析：代詞指代題。根據劃線單詞前的内客'Some other things I would do at recess were chess and paper cutting.'可知those指代國際象棋和剪紙，故選'Chess and paper cutting.' 故選 B。
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