在定語從句中,關系代詞that和which都可以引導定語從句,但是有些情況隻能用that不能用which.
一、當先行詞是、、、、all、、much等不定代詞時,如:
that he has done is all wrong.
他所做的任何事都是錯的。
I eat that has many food .
我很少吃含有很多食品添加劑的食物。
I can't do much that hurts you so much.
我不能多做傷害你很深的事。
That's all that I can give you.
我能給你的就這麼多了。
二、先行詞被all、every、no、some、any、、much, the only, the very等詞修飾時,如:
A phone has all the that a has.
現在的手機幾乎擁有了電腦所有的功能。
Every that us be .
我們要珍惜身邊出現的機會。
The only thing that we could do was to this plan.
我們唯一能做的就是取消這個計劃。
三、先行詞被序數詞或形容詞的最高級修飾時,如:
It is the IT that I've been .
這是我一直尋覓的第二著名的信息公司。
This is the most hotel that I know.
這是我知道的最貴的旅館。
四、先行詞由人和物共同組成時,如:
The and his that you told about are all by all of us.
The dog and its that I saw are all by the .
我昨天看到的這條狗和它的狗窩全部被台風毀了。
五、如果關系代詞在定語從句中作表語,或者在there+be句型中引導從句,一般用that,如:
There is some bread in the table that is hot.
桌子上還有一些熱的面包。
There are still some jobs that be today.
還有些工作需要在今天之内完成。
六、如果有兩個從句,其中一個關系代詞已用which,另一個宜用that,如:
The a new which has that are as the best so far.
這個公司發布了一款擁有更好性能的機器,這種性能目前被認為是最好的。
The CSRC some bad news which could be by the that tly。
證監會發布了一些早已被市場意料到的不好消息,這個市場已經波動很厲害了。
七、被修飾的成分為數詞時,關系代詞常用that,如:
I two ,now you can see the two that are still alive.
昨天我買了2隻龜,現在你可以看見他們還活着。
有話要說...