英語核心動詞短語合集，收藏這一篇就夠了！

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英語口語·吉米老師說

今天吉米老師整理總結了英語中從A到Z必背動詞短語彙總，都是日常生活中的常用短語，建議收藏起來每天複習。

英語·幹貨 本文來源網絡，版權歸原作者所有

動詞短語通常有4種構成：動詞+介詞、動詞+副詞、動詞+名詞、Be動詞結構。其考查會在各種題型中出現，我們将常考的動詞短語按首字母順序整理如下。

Be動詞結構 be able to do 能夠做…… be afraid to do(内心)害怕不敢做某事 be afraid of doing擔心出現doing的狀況、結果 be angry with 對……生氣 be at home = stay at home 待在家裡 be back/in/out 回來/在家/外出 be bad for 對……有害 be busy doing/with sth忙于做……(忙于……) be careful of 當心，注意，仔細 be covered with被……覆蓋 be different from與……不同 be famous/known as作為……出名 be famous/knownfor 以……而著名 be free 空閑的，有空 be friendly/kind to對……友好 be from = come from 來自…，什麼地方人 be full of/filled with裝滿…… be good at= do well in 擅長于… be good for對……有好處 be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 be interested in 對……感興趣 be in trouble 處于困境中 be late for 遲到 be mad at 對……生氣 be made from/of 由……制成 be made in 在……地方制造 be made up of由……構成 be on 在進行，在上演，（燈）亮着 be pleased with對…感到高興 be polite/impolite to對某人有禮貌/不禮貌 be popular with受……歡迎； be proud of對……感到自豪 be ready for 為……作好準備 be satisfied with對……感到滿意（高興） be surprised (at) 對……感到驚訝 be strict in sth.對某事嚴格 be strict with sb.對某人嚴格 besupposed to do sth.應該做某事 be used for doing被用來做某事 be used to do被用來做某事 be used to doing 習慣于 be worried about =be anxious about 擔憂

A--C aimat 針對… agree with sb. 同意某人的意見或建議 ask for請求、索要 ask for a day off請一天假 add…to…把…和…加起來 achieve a victory取得勝利 arrive in到達﹙大地方﹚ arrive at到達﹙小地方﹚ argue with 與…争吵 apologize to 向…道歉

break up with sb.與某人斷絕關系 break out 爆發 break down 出毛病，拆開 break off解散，解雇 break the rule違規 break into破門而入 believe in信任 begin/start with以…開始 belong to屬于… built…into…把…建成… base on以…為基礎 borrow… from…向…借……

come into being形成、出現 come true 實現 come for a visit來參觀 come on 快，走吧，跟我來 come back回來 come to do sth.逐漸做某事 come about 發生 come from來自… come up with 提出主意想法 come along出現、發生 come over過來 come into進入…裡 come in 進來 come out出來，出現，出版 come out of從…裡出來 catch up with 趕上… catch a fire着火 catch hold of抓住… catch a bus趕公共汽車 cut up 切碎 cut in half 切成半 cut off切斷﹙電源、水源﹚ cut in line插隊 care for關心、關愛 care about在意 call for号召 call back回電話 call at sp. 拜訪某地 call on sb.拜訪某人 call out呼喊 call up給…打電話 call sb. at some number給某人打某個号碼 calm down 鎮靜下來 communicate with 與…交流 complain about 抱怨… can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事 clean up 清理、打掃幹淨 carryout 執行 connect …to… 把…和…連起來 chat on line網上聊天 check over檢查

D--F dropby 順便拜訪 drop out of school辍學 drop litter丢垃圾 do an experiment 做實驗 do an operation on sb. 給某人做手術 do sth. in person親自做某事 do business做生意 do exercise 做操 do with=deal with處理 do wrong 做錯事 do one’s homework =do one’lesson做作業 do some sports做運動 do morning exercises 做早操 do well in做得好，擅長于 do the dishes 洗餐具 do one’s best to do sth.盡力做某事 do some cleaning 掃除 do some reading讀書 do some shopping購物 do some cooking做飯 do the laundry洗衣服 do some chores做雜務 disagree with sb. 不同意某人意見 describe…as…把…描繪為… die of 死于﹙直接内因，如疾病、饑渴﹚ die from死于﹙間接外因，如車禍、天災﹚ die out 滅絕 drive sb. crazy使某人發瘋 drive to…開車去… divide…into…把…分成… depend on依賴… decide on sth. 對……做決定 dry out幹涸 dry up 烘幹 dream of 夢想… draw up起草、拟定 dress up 裝扮、打扮

e-mail sb.給某人發電子郵件 enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事 end up doing sth.結束做某事 explain to sb sth=explain sth. to sb. 向某人解釋某事 eat up吃光

fall behind落後 fall off 從……掉下 fall down 滑到，倒下（後接賓語要加from） fallover向前摔倒、跌倒 fall into 落入；陷入 fall ill病倒 fall asleep入睡 fall in love with愛上、迷戀 fight against與…作鬥争 follow the rules 遵守規則 fail the exam考試不及格 find out查明﹙原因、真相﹚ feel like doing 想做某事 fly a kite 放風筝 fly to乘飛機去… fit into … 适應… fill in =fill out 填充填寫 fill…with…用…填… feel sorry for因…而難過 fold the clothes疊

G--I get on 上﹙車、船、飛機等﹚ get off下﹙車、船、飛機等﹚ get up起來、起床 get good grades 取得好成績 get over 客服 get rid of 除掉… get to到達 get out of 從…裡出來 get into 進入 get in the way of妨礙 get together 聚會 get into trouble陷入困境 get out of trouble 脫離困境 get used to﹙doing﹚sth.習慣﹙做﹚某事 get to do sth.着手做某事 get ready for為…做準備 get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困境 get away from遠離… get a sore back 背痛 get back to sb. 過會兒與某人通話﹙打電話用語﹚ get on/along well with 與相處…融洽 get to know認識 get married to與某人結婚 get in touch with 與…取得聯系 go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，幹吧 go to… 去… go home 回家 go out 出去 go out for…出去做… go down/along 沿着…走 go to school上學 go to the doctor’去醫務室 go to the cinema 去看電影 go across…穿過…﹙平面﹚ go to work上班 go bad變壞 go by流逝﹙時間﹚ go one’s own way走自己的路 go for a walk 去散步 go sightseeing去觀光 go away 走開 go to sleep 入睡 go to bed 上床睡覺 go on with繼續… go shopping 去購物 go hiking 去遠足 go abroad 出國 go over複習 go downstairs/upstairs下樓/上樓 go on a trip 去旅遊 give in﹙doing﹚sth.屈服﹙做﹚某事 give up﹙doing﹚sth.放棄﹙做﹚某事 give away 贈送 give out 頒發 give back 歸還 give off 發出﹙氣味、煙霧等﹚ give sb. some advice給某人提建議 give a talk作報告 give lessons to sb. 給某人上課 give sb. a good beating 好好教訓某人一下 give sb. a hand 幫某人忙 grow up 長大

havea good time 玩得愉快 have a discussion 進行讨論 have a party 舉行聚會 have a meeting 開會 have nothing to do with與…無關 have trouble with sth. 做某事有困難 have difficulty/ trouble doing sth. 費力做某事 have fun玩得愉快 have a fever 發燒 have a cold 感冒 have a cough 咳嗽 have a stamachache胃痛 have fun doing sth.愉快地做某事 have a match 舉行比賽 have a fight with與…比賽、鬥争 have no idea of 不知道… have a hard time doing sth. 艱難地做某事 have sth. to do with 與…有關 have an accident 發生事故 have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早、午、晚飯 have class上課 have water喝水 have a conversation with 與…會話 have a look at 看一下… have a talk with與…談話 have a problem with做某事有疑難 have a good trip路途愉快 have a try 試一下 have a laugh at 嘲笑.… have a pity on sb.同情某人 have a rest 休息一下 have a word with 與……談幾句話 hear of 聽說 hear from 收到…的來信 hands up舉手 hand in上交 hand out分發 hold up 抓住、握住 hold a meeting 舉行會議 hold an exhibition舉行展覽 happen to do sth.恰巧做某事 hurry up 趕快 hurry off 匆忙離開 help oneself to sth. 随便用… help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事

It’s one’s turn to do sth. 輪到某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth.邀請某人做某事 insist on doing sth..堅持做某事

J--L join in 參加 join together團結起來 join the army 參軍 join the party入黨

keep（stay）away from遠離 keep out不讓進入 keep down 壓低﹙音量等﹚ keep a pet 飼養寵物 keep in good mood 保持好心情 keep on doing一直做某事 keep healthy保持健康 keep in good health保持健康 keep up with跟上… keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事 keep off 防禦 keep in touch with與…保持聯系 knock at=knock on敲… knock into撞到某人身上

learn…by oneself 自學… learn…from …向…學習 learn…by heart 記住… leave for離開去某處 leave sth. somewhere 把某物忘在某處 leave school畢業 leave one by oneself 把某人單獨留下 leave a message for sb.給某人留個口信 lead to導緻 live on…以…為生 live a happy life 過着幸福的生活 look after照看… look for 尋找… look down on 藐視… look up查找﹙字詞等﹚ look over檢查﹙身體等﹚ look forward to盼望… look on …as 把看作… look at看… look like 看起來像… look around環顧 look out當心 look out of 向…外面看 look through 浏覽 look the same 看起來一樣 look inside向…裡面看 laugh at嘲笑 lose touch with與…失去聯系 let sb. in 讓某人進去 lie dowm躺下

M--P

make sb. feel at home使某人感到賓至如歸 make one’s mind to do sth. 決心做某事 make a face=make faces 做鬼臉 make money掙錢 make fool of sb.愚弄某人 make a journey旅行 make progress 取得進步 make a countribution to為…做貢獻 make a noise 吵鬧 make a fire 生火 make a mistake 犯錯誤 make…of…由…制作…﹙看出原材料﹚ make…from…由…制作…﹙看不出原材料﹚ make up編造，虛構，打扮，構成，組成 make up of… 由…組成 make a plan 定計劃 make one’s bed 整理床鋪 make a report 編寫報告 make sure of确信… make use of 利用… make a sentence with用…造句 make a decision做出決定 make oneself understood 表達自己的意思 make a survey of 調查… make preparation for 為…做準備 make friends with與……交朋友 make a living謀生 major in專修 match …with … 把…和…搭配起來 move to搬到… mistake…for…把…錯認為… meet with 遇到﹙困難、麻煩等﹚ mix up混合

name sb./sth.X把某人/某物叫做X order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事 open up完全打開

playfootball 踢足球 play chess 下棋 play cards打牌 play bridge打橋牌 play the guitar 彈吉他 play the violin彈小提琴 play sports 做運動 play games 玩遊戲 play with 玩耍… play jokes on sb.對某人開玩笑 play the CD.播放 play the music 播放音樂 play a part in在…中扮演角色 play a role of 扮演…的角色 play against與…比賽 play hide-and-seek捉迷藏 pay for付…款 pay attention to 注意… pass by 路過… put on 穿上、上映 put down寫下 put away把…收拾起來 put…into… 把…放入…裡 put up 舉起、張貼 put out 熄滅 put off 推遲 put back放回 prevent sb.﹙from﹚doing sth.阻止某人做某事 prefer to do rather than do與做另一件事相比更喜歡做某事 prefer﹙doing﹚sth. to ﹙doing﹚sth. 與…相比更喜歡… point to 指向 poin at 指着 point out指出 practice doing sth.練習做某事 pick up拾起，接人，站起，收聽

R--T runaway 逃跑 run after 追趕 run out of 用光、從…裡跑出來 run over to… 跑過去到… read sth. to sb. 把某物讀給某人聽 read sth. for sb. 替某人讀某物 receivea letter from… 收…到來信 rain heavily 下大雨 ride a bike騎自行車 rise up升起 raise money 籌集資金 refer to涉及、提到 regard… as…把…看作… reach out 伸出﹙手等﹚

send up發射 send an e-mail 發送電子郵件 send for…派人請… send…for…派…請… send into 送入…裡 send away驅逐 send off解雇 send out 發出，發出，派遣 shake hands with與…握手 stick…into…把…插入…裡 stick doing sth.堅持做某事 stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 stare at 盯着… sell out買光 see a doctor 看醫生 see sb. off為某人送行 see a film 看電影 say goodbye to sb.向某人告别 say hello to sb.向某人問好 set up 豎立、建造 set up one’s mind on sth.全神貫注于… set off 出發，動身，使爆炸，引起 set out 出發，啟程，開始，着手 set an example for 為……樹立榜樣 speak of 講到 speak highly of 稱頌… search for 搜索，尋找 start to do sth.着手做某事 start with …以…開始 spend﹙time/money﹚on sth.= spend﹙time/money﹚﹙in﹚doing sth.花費﹙時間/金錢﹚做某事 spend time with sb. 和某人呆在一起 sort…into…把…劃分成… show sb. around somewhere領某人參觀某處 show up 露面 stay in bed 呆在床上 slow down減速 smile at對…微笑 suit sb.适合某人 share…with… 與…分享… stay up 熬夜 stand for代表，象征 stand up起立 succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事 shut up關閉 shout to (為了讓人聽到)對…喊 shout at (因生氣等)向…喊 seem like 好像 sweep the floor拖地 step on 踐踏，踩

take a message for sb.給某人捎個信

take a bus乘公交車

take one’s order按某人的順序

take a walk 散步 take… to…把…帶到…去 take a shower淋浴 take after 與…相像 take away 帶走 take the medicine 服藥 take exercise鍛煉 take it easy不要緊 take one’s temperature量某人的體溫 take off 起飛/脫下﹙衣服、鞋帽等﹚ take a lesson/class 上課 take a day off 休一天假 take an exam 參加考試 take…out of… 把…從…中取處來 take a rest休息一下 take one’s turn to do sth.按某人順序做某事 take part in 參加﹙活動﹚ take…as an example拿…當作例子 take over接管 take care of照顧、照看 take in吸取，吸收 take up 占據﹙空間、時間﹚ take the pride in 以…而驕傲﹙強調動作﹚ take place 發生﹙不及物﹚ take the leading position占主導地位 take a swimming course上遊泳課 take a deep breath深呼吸 take the place of 代替… take a photo of 照…的相 talk about談論… talk with 與…談話 talk to對…談話 turn left﹙right﹚向左﹙右﹚轉 turn up 調高﹙音量等﹚ turn down調低﹙音量等﹚ turn on打開﹙電器、煤氣、水龍頭﹚ turn off 關閉﹙電器、煤氣、水龍頭﹚ turn over翻開，翻轉 turn…into…把…變成… turn to… 轉向… turn green 變綠 think about考慮、思考… think of想起、想到… think over仔細考慮 think up想出（設計出、發明、編造） tell sb. about sth. 把某物的情況告訴某人 tell a joke 講笑話 tell a story 講故事 try on 試穿 try one’s best to do sth. .盡力做某事 thanks for感謝… travel to …到…旅行 tie…to…把…綁到…上 treat …as…把…當作…來對待 trouble sb. to do sth. 麻煩某人做某事 throw away 扔掉 translate…into…把…翻譯成…

U--Z urgesb. todo sth.強烈要求某人做某事 use up用盡 used to do sth. 過去經常做某事 visitsb/somewhere看望某人/參觀某處

wake up醒來、叫醒 welcome to…歡迎到…來 wait for等待… wait in line 排隊等候 write to …給…寫信 write down記下 win the World Cup 赢得世界杯 win a prize獲獎 wear out穿壞 wear glasses戴眼鏡 wipe off 擦去，拭去 work out 解決﹙問題、麻煩等﹚ work on從事… walk along/down 沿着…走 watch a game觀看比賽 warn sb. to do sth.告誡某人做某事 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 warn sb. against(d oing) sth.告誡某人當心某事/不要做某事 worry about… 擔心…

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