Java在半透明框架/面闆/組件上重新繪畫

我有一些運氣可以擴展JLabel和實現，Icon以使半透明組件按我想要的方式工作。你可以在此AlphaCompositeDemo中看到各種規則組合的結果。下面的示例是100％白色，50％黑色。@H_301_5@

附錄：請注意，此示例如何在半透明框架背景上的透明屏幕外背景上合成不透明文本。@H_301_5@

附錄：這是使整個框架透明的一種方法。不幸的是，它也使内容變暗。@H_301_5@

import java.awt.AlphaComposite;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.FontMetrics;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.RenderingHints;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.Timer;

public class Translucent extends JPanel implements ActionListener {

    private static final int W = 300;
    private static final int H = 100;
    private static final Font font =
        new Font("Serif", Font.PLAIN, 48);
    private static final SimpleDateFormat df =
        new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss");
    private final Date Now = new Date();
    private final Timer timer = new Timer(1000, this);
    private BufferedImage time;
    private Graphics2D timeG;

    public Translucent() {
        super(true);
        this.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(W, H));
        timer.start();
    }

    @Override
    protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
        Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g;
        g2d.setRenderingHint(
            RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,
            RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
        int w = this.getWidth();
        int h = this.getHeight();
        g2d.setComposite(AlphaComposite.Clear);
        g2d.fillRect(0, 0, w, h);
        g2d.setComposite(AlphaComposite.Src);
        g2d.setPaint(g2d.getBackground());
        g2d.fillRect(0, 0, w, h);
        renderTime(g2d);
        int w2 = time.getWidth() / 2;
        int h2 = time.getHeight() / 2;
        g2d.setComposite(AlphaComposite.SrcOver);
        g2d.drawImage(time, w / 2 - w2, h / 2 - h2, null);
    }

    private void renderTime(Graphics2D g2d) {
        g2d.setFont(font);
        String s = df.format(Now);
        FontMetrics fm = g2d.getFontMetrics();
        int w = fm.stringWidth(s);
        int h = fm.getHeight();
        if (time == null && timeG == null) {
            time = new BufferedImage(w, h, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
            timeG = time.createGraphics();
            timeG.setRenderingHint(
                RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,
                RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
            timeG.setFont(font);
        }
        timeG.setComposite(AlphaComposite.Clear);
        timeG.fillRect(0, 0, w, h);
        timeG.setComposite(AlphaComposite.Src);
        timeG.setPaint(Color.green);
        timeG.drawString(s, 0, fm.getAscent());
    }

    private static void create() {
        JFrame f = new JFrame();
        f.setDefaultCloSEOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        f.setBackground(new Color(0f, 0f, 0f, 0.3f));
        f.setUndecorated(true);
        f.add(new Translucent());
        f.pack();
        f.setLocationRelativeto(null);
        f.setVisible(true);
    }

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        Now.setTime(System.currentTimeMillis());
        this.repaint();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EventQueue.invokelater(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                create();
            }
        });
    }
}

我正在嘗試在OSX上使用Java創建一個半透明窗口并将其添加JLabel到其中。

這JLabel每秒更改一次文本。

替代文字

但是，該組件不能很好地重新粉刷。

我怎麼解決這個問題？

我已經找到了這些 文章，但是我不知道該如何解決。

如果可能，請粘貼修複源代碼，這是我的：

import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;

public class Translucent {
    public static void main( String [] args ) {

        JFrame frame = new JFrame();

        frame.setBackground( new Color( 0.0f,0.0f,0.3f));

        final JLabel label =  new JLabel("Hola");
        label.setFont( new Font( label.getFont().getFamily(),Font.PLAIN,46 ) );
        label.setForeground( Color.white );

        frame.add( label );
        frame.pack();
        frame.setLocationRelativeTo( null );
        frame.setVisible( true );

        Timer timer = new Timer();
        timer.schedule( new TimerTask(){
            int i = 0;
            public void run() {
                label.setText("Hola "+ i++ );
            }
        },1000 );


    }   
}

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